{"id":84,"date":"2019-11-27T15:23:24","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T15:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/?p=84"},"modified":"2019-11-28T02:59:42","modified_gmt":"2019-11-28T02:59:42","slug":"average-linear-velocity-of-groundwater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/2019\/11\/27\/average-linear-velocity-of-groundwater\/","title":{"rendered":"Average Linear Velocity of Groundwater"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Confined_Head-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Confined_Head-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Confined_Head-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Confined_Head-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Confined_Head-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Objectives: Determine the travel time of groundwater between\ntwo wells. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. There are particular cases in Hydrogeology where it is\nhelpful to determine the velocity of groundwater flow.&nbsp; One application is to use the groundwater\nvelocity to identify the travel time of a particle of water within an\naquifer.&nbsp; This can be very helpful when\npredicting the time it takes a contaminant to travel to a drinking water\nwell.&nbsp; In order to determine the velocity\nof groundwater flow it is necessary to know the specific discharge (q) and the\narea over which the groundwater is flowing through (i.e. the effective\nporosity).&nbsp; Using the foldable aquifer\nmodel given below please answer the following questions.&nbsp; Assume for this problem that the effective\nporosity of the gravel aquifer is 0.21 and the distance between well A and B is\n550m.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Identify is the direction of groundwater flow (i.e. Well\nA to B or Well B to A).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B. Quantify the travel time between wells in the gravel\naquifer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C. Determine the total groundwater discharge (Q) through the\nconfined gravel aquifer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"773\" height=\"549\" src=\"http:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Average_Linear_Velocity.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Average_Linear_Velocity.png 773w, https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Average_Linear_Velocity-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Average_Linear_Velocity-768x545.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"http:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Average_Linear_Velocity.pdf\">Foldable Aquifer Model<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Average_Linear_Velocity.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>This work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectives: Determine the travel time of groundwater between two wells. 1. There are particular cases in Hydrogeology where it is helpful to determine the velocity of groundwater flow.&nbsp; One application is to use the groundwater velocity to identify the travel time of a particle of water within an aquifer.&nbsp; This can be very helpful when &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/2019\/11\/27\/average-linear-velocity-of-groundwater\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Average Linear Velocity of Groundwater&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-darcys-law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquifer.geology.buffalo.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}